research-document MS-AIRES-2026-0003

Grader external-validity study

Mission

Objective

Compare frozen deterministic and optional layered grader decisions with blinded expert labels on unseen and naturally produced outcomes.

Why this matters

All later comparisons depend on knowing the grader's false-accept and false-reject behavior outside designer-created probes.

Scope

Included: stratified blinded outcomes, expert reference labels, confusion tables, disagreement analysis, reviewer burden, and incremental grader value. Excluded: grader promotion based only on known probes.

Existing context

research/frontier/records/RFR-003.md, NX-001, and evaluation Gate B.

Initial hypotheses

The frozen grader will agree with expert consensus within declared bounds; an unexplained material false acceptance falsifies promotion.

Required evidence

Outcome corpus, blind labels, adjudication, grader hashes and outputs, error tables, uncertainty statement, and cost measurements.

Constraints

Outcome authors and labelers must not see grader internals. Preserve task-level results and avoid unsupported population estimates.

Execution instructions

Predeclare sampling and adjudication, then run graders without modification.

Deliverables

Validation dataset, error analysis, and grader promote/revise/quarantine record.

Success criteria

Declared error bounds and evidence that every additional grader changes enough decisions to justify its cost.

Stop conditions

Stop on leakage, invalid blinding, or insufficient independent labels.

Handoff requirements

Document which grader stack is permitted for MS-AIRES-2026-0004.