research-document MS-AIRES-2026-0011

Audit versus no-audit decision counterfactual

Mission

Objective

Measure whether independent task audit changes material capability decisions compared with the frozen unaudited contracts.

Why this matters

The repository assumes audit prevents false conclusions, but current evidence shows document improvement rather than a causal decision effect.

Scope

Included: varied task sample, frozen pre-audit contracts, independent audits, paired decision reconstruction, changed statuses/conclusions, burden, and error analysis. Excluded: rewriting pre-audit artifacts after results are known.

Existing context

NX-005 in research/analysis/non-human-next-experiments.md and the audit-first evaluation decision framework.

Initial hypotheses

Audit will prevent or materially change at least some false capability conclusions. No decision changes despite document edits weakens mandatory audit.

Required evidence

Frozen before/after contracts, independent audit records, paired capability decisions, adjudication, time/cost, and changed-decision rationale.

Constraints

Preserve both versions and blind decision reconstruction where possible.

Execution instructions

Predeclare material decision changes and analyze the paired counterfactual.

Deliverables

Counterfactual dataset, causal-limitations analysis, and audit-policy decision.

Success criteria

A defensible estimate of which material conclusions audit changes and at what cost.

Stop conditions

Stop if the sample lacks varied tasks or before/after decisions cannot be reconstructed independently.

Handoff requirements

Recommend mandatory, risk-triggered, optional, or rejected audit policy with explicit evidence limits.