research-package RP-2026-07-30-NHE-COMPARATIVE

Comparative Analysis of Non-Human Experimental Evidence

Comparative Analysis of Non-Human Experimental Evidence

Executive finding

The repository establishes that its current deterministic evaluator can reproduce designer-declared classifications for seven supplied probes and that its exporter can omit known outcome/grader files under a narrow check. It does not establish task validity, grader generalization, agent capability, repeatability, transfer, safety under agent execution, or cost effectiveness.

The body of evidence is internally consistent once design studies, pilot construction, calibration, and capability experiments are separated. Most apparent contradictions are scope or measurement mismatches rather than opposing experimental results.

Normalization strategy

Metric Construct Scale/direction Reliability Comparable? Decision
Contract validity Presence of declared fields/probes Binary; pass better High for schema presence Across two pilots only Preserve 2/2; do not call task validity
Classification match Agreement with designer label Count/proportion; high better High mechanically, low external validity Same grader run only Preserve 7/7; no interval/effect estimate
Accepted intended cases Known positive-case separation Count Same caveat Across pilots descriptively Preserve 4/4
Rejected intended cases Known negative-case separation Count Same caveat Across pilots descriptively Preserve 3/3
Export detector flag Known filename exposure Count; low better High for implemented predicate Same exporter only Preserve 0/2 flags; not “zero leakage”

No transformation was applied. Formal pooling, confidence intervals, regression, Bayesian updating, and meta-analysis are unjustified because cases were purposively constructed, share an author and evaluator, and are not sampled from a defined population.

Experiment quality matrix

Ratings are explicit ordinal judgments: strong, moderate, weak, absent, or not applicable. They are not a composite score.

Experiment Hypothesis clarity Controls Sample adequacy Metric validity Raw data Reproducibility Independence Overall strength
EX-E001 Moderate Absent Weak Moderate for coverage design Weak Partial Weak Weak design evidence
EX-E002 Moderate Base fixture Weak Moderate for known state cases Strong Strong local Absent Moderate preflight, weak validity evidence
EX-E003 Moderate Fixed task materials Weak Moderate for known contradiction Strong Strong local Absent Moderate preflight, weak validity evidence
EX-E004 Strong Predeclared labels Inadequate for generalization Strong for exact label match; weak for semantic validity Strong Strong local Absent Strong regression check, weak scientific inference
EX-E005 Strong Planned, incomplete Not executed Not measured Absent Absent Not applicable No evidence
EX-E006 Weak Proposed conditions Not specified Not measured Absent Absent Not applicable No evidence
EX-E007 Strong Source/export comparison Adequate only for two current fixtures Strong for filename predicate; weak for leakage construct Moderate Strong local Weak Moderate narrow preflight

Comparability matrix

Experiment A Experiment B Comparable dimensions Incompatible dimensions Shared dependencies Comparison validity
EX-E002 EX-E003 Contract completeness, alternative/incomplete probe pattern Different task constructs and grader logic Researcher, workflow, evaluator file Moderate for process comparison only
EX-E002 EX-E004 ET-004 probe labels and classifications Pilot design versus aggregate calibration Same four probes/labels High for traceability; invalid as replication
EX-E003 EX-E004 ET-014 probe labels and classifications Pilot design versus aggregate calibration Same three probes/labels High for traceability; invalid as replication
EX-E002 EX-E007 Fixture handling Task semantics versus file exposure ET-004 fixture Narrow extension, not result replication
EX-E003 EX-E007 Fixture handling Task semantics versus file exposure ET-014 fixture Narrow extension, not result replication
EX-E004 EX-E007 Deterministic tooling, same repository era Classification versus isolation outcomes Researcher, codebase, fixtures Incomparable outcomes
EX-E004 EX-E005 Intended grader use Known probes versus stochastic agent outputs Planned grader/task reuse No comparison until EX-E005 runs

Experiment-family and pairwise synthesis

Task-integrity pilots: EX-E002 and EX-E003

Both pilots show that constructing positive alternatives and negative cases exposes design risks before an agent run. ET-004 revealed literal semantic and collateral-change concerns; ET-014 revealed taxonomy strictness. The stable pattern is useful as workflow evidence. It is not an effect estimate because both tasks were selected and revised by the same researcher and there was no unaudited control condition.

ET-004 measures bounded state editing. ET-014 measures detection of a planted, explicit contradiction. Their shared acceptance/rejection counts should not be interpreted as equal difficulty or pooled task success.

Calibration family: EX-E002–EX-E004

EX-E004 is a deterministic replay over the artifacts produced by EX-E002 and EX-E003. It adds implementation evidence: the code matches the intended labels. It does not add an independent sample. The strongest supported conclusion is software-regression-level: the current code separates the current cases.

Isolation family: EX-E002/003–EX-E007

EX-E007 demonstrates a useful physical-export mechanism. Its predicate searches exported filenames for outcome, expected-calibration, or grader. It does not inspect semantic equivalence, hidden metadata, alternate names, symlinks, or whether the visible task itself leaks the answer. Therefore “known files omitted” is supported; “contamination controlled” remains suggestive.

Longitudinal and cross-project analysis

The sequence from Cycle 001 to Cycle 003 improves artifact executability: design-only taxonomy → versioned pilots → executable known-case calibration and export. Because the intervention, artifacts, and measurements changed at each step, this is maturation of the research system, not a longitudinal performance improvement.

No cross-project experiment was conducted. External benchmark studies informed the design but used different tasks, models, evaluators, datasets, and units. They cannot be pooled with AI-ROS observations. Transfer remains untested.

Quantitative synthesis

Direct observations:

  • 2/2 pilot JSON contracts contain required fields and required outcome folders.
  • 7/7 authored probe labels match evaluator output.
  • 4/4 intended positive probes are accepted.
  • 3/3 intended negative probes are rejected/classified.
  • 2/2 current fixtures export.
  • 0/2 exports trigger the narrow filename detector.
  • 0 agent trials, 0 independent reviews, 0 unseen grader cases, and 0 cost observations exist.

The zeroes in the second group are absence-of-evidence counts, not measured null effects. No statistical significance or effect size is claimed.

Qualitative synthesis

Recurring risks are researcher circularity, gold co-location, literal semantic grading, construct–metric mismatch, incomplete run provenance, and ambiguous status language. The repository performs well at documenting negative results and scope warnings. Its main research-system weakness is that narrative caveats are more mature than empirical sampling.

Confidence reassessment and findings matrix

Finding Supporting experiments Contradicting experiments Boundary conditions Revised confidence
Current evaluator reproduces current labels EX-E004 and exact 2026-07-30 rerun None Seven supplied, unchanged probes only Established within tested conditions
Positive and negative probe construction can expose task/grader design issues EX-E002, EX-E003 No control Two purposively selected documentation tasks Moderately supported as process evidence
Current exporter omits known gold/probe/grader filenames EX-E007 None Two current fixtures, narrow name predicate Established within tested conditions
Mandatory integrity audit prevents material false capability conclusions EX-E002, EX-E003 None, but no counterfactual Same designer; prevented consequence not observed Suggestive, downgraded from medium-high
Layered graders reduce false acceptance None directly; EX-E004 is deterministic only EX-E004 shows extra layers unnecessary for known probes State-observable authored cases Unsupported/unresolved
Controlled fixtures reduce contamination without construct loss EX-E007 narrowly No agent trial Known-file separation only Weakly supported
Current repository underrepresents production coding EX-E001 repository mapping None Snapshot at 0205032 Strongly supported for this snapshot
Any agent can complete either pilot None None No runs Unresolved
Three repeats suffice for debugging but not ranking Methodological judgment only None No observed variance Suggestive, untested

Adversarial review of the five main conclusions

  1. Known-case calibration works. Alternative: the apparent success is tautological because the grader and labels co-evolved. This does not overturn the software-regression conclusion, but blocks external-validity inference.
  2. Probe design found useful defects. Alternative: ordinary implementation iteration, not a formal audit, caused the changes. Preferred conclusion is narrowed to process utility, not causal effectiveness.
  3. Export omits known sensitive files. Alternative: gold remains inferable from visible content or disguised names. This is credible; the claim is limited to exact exported files and predicate.
  4. No capability conclusion is available. Alternative: authored outcomes might proxy model behavior. They do not originate from a model or sampled process, so this conclusion survives strongly.
  5. Independent review is the next gate. Alternative: unseen mutation cases could be automated first. That would improve grader evidence, but cannot supply independent task-validity judgment; reviews remain the gating evidence for promotion, while automated mutations are a parallel high-value test.

Repeated review did not change the ordering: independent review plus frozen, unseen calibration is more decision-relevant than additional architecture.

Research-gap matrix

Gap Affected conclusion Risk Experiment needed Priority
Independent task labels absent Pilot validity Capability scores could be meaningless Blinded dual review Critical
Unseen outcomes absent Grader generalization Circular 7/7 result Frozen-grader mutation/agent outputs Critical
Contained run/telemetry absent Capability, safety, cost No operational evidence Repeated contained baseline Critical after reviews
Leakage audit narrow Contamination control Inflated results Adversarial export audit High
No task diversity Transfer Overgeneralization Add independent code/automation task High after baseline
No variance/sample rationale Repeatability Unstable comparisons Exploratory repeats then power/sensitivity plan High
No immutable run records Reproducibility Results cannot be reconstructed Run-schema implementation High
No audit counterfactual Audit causal value Governance cost may not pay off Compare audit/no-audit decisions across tasks Medium